hindu in pakistan

The incident took place on Sunday in Sheetal Das compound, housing 300 Hindu and 30 Muslim families. Your support through more subscriptions can help us practise the journalism to which we are committed. However, according to the community, over 90 lakh Hindus … Hindu voters were 49% of the total in Umerkot and 46% in Tharparkar. The Madrasi Para area is home to around 100 Tamil Hindu families. [90], According to a survey, there were 428 Hindu temples in Pakistan at the time of Partition and 408 of them were now turned into toy stores, restaurants, government offices and schools. Most Valmiki Hindus converted to either Christianity or Islam after the partition. As of 2010, Pakistan had the fifth largest Hindu population in the world and PEW predicts that by 2050 Pakistan will have the fourth largest Hindu population in the world. As of 2010, Pakistan had the fifth largest Hindu population in the world and PEW predicts that by 2050 Pakistan will have the fourth largest Hindu population in the world. A mob in northwestern Pakistan attacked and set ablaze a century-old Hindu temple on Wednesday, officials said, prompting condemnations from the Muslim-majority country's Hindu community. Hindus form the biggest minority community in Pakistan. However, according to … Karachi: A Hindu temple was vandalised by a group of people in Pakistan's Karachi after blasphemy allegations were made against a boy from the Hindu community.. [15] However, forced as well as some enticed religious conversions have been bringing down the number of Hindus in Pakistan by upto 1,000 per year. Hinduism is the second largest religion in Pakistan after Islam. ", "Hindus being denied access to temple, SC questions authorities", "Pak SC seeks report on denial of access to Hindu temple", The subtle Subversion: A report on Curricula and Textbooks in Pakistan. [120] The predominantly Muslim population supported Muslim League and Partition of India. Pakistani police have arrested over 30 people, most of them belonging to a radical Islamist party, after a Hindu temple was vandalised and set on fire by a mob protesting its renovation in northwest Pakistan. For example, 428 poor Hindus in Matli were converted between 2009–11 by the Madrassa Baitul Islam, a Deobandi seminary in Matli, which pays off the debts of Hindus converting to Islam. Residents of the neighbourhood … [114] According to the Amarnath Motumal, the vice chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, every month, an estimated 20 or more Hindu girls are abducted and converted, although exact figures are impossible to gather. This practice is being reported increasingly in the districts of Tharparkar, Umerkot and Mirpur Khas in Sindh. Intermarriages between the Hindus and Sikhs are very common there. According to the Sono Kangharani, member of Pakistan Dalit Network, the Korean missionaries have been active in the area from 2011 and these missionaries don't focus on individuals but they convert entire villages. [60], Some Tamil Hindu families migrated to Pakistan in the early 20th century, when Karachi was developed during the British Raj, and were later joined by Sri Lankan Tamils who arrived during the Sri Lankan Civil War. Business Standard is happy to inform you of the launch of "Business Standard Premium Services". The letter comes in the aftermath of the destruction of a Hindu temple in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa region of Pakistan on 30 December 2020 by a … Videos of … Thus there are two laws in Pakistan governing Hindu marriages– one for Sindh and other for the rest of the country. [58], In 2018, Pakistan general election Mahesh Kumar Malani became the first Hindu candidate who won a general seat in Pakistan National Assembly 2018. [51] But in 2013, the Ministry of National Harmony was merged with the Ministry of Religious Affairs despite opposition from the minorities. Pakistan is overwhelmingly Muslim - the Hindu community makes up less than 2% of the population. industry. [110], Each year, 1000 Pakistani girls of minority religions, hindus in particular, are forcibly converted to Islam. In 2011, the Government of Pakistan closed the Ministry of Minority Affairs. [135], The rise of Taliban insurgency in Pakistan has been an influential and increasing factor in the persecution of and non-Muslims in Pakistan[136][137][132] In July 2010, around 60 members of the minority Hindu community in Karachi were attacked and evicted from their homes following an incident of a Dalit Hindu youth drinking water from a tap near an Islamic Mosque. [41] Although a bill for increasing minorities' seats was introduced by Ramesh Kumar Vankwani, it was not passed. The local government always fails to assign caretakers and priests at temples. As a premium subscriber you get an across device unfettered access to a range of services which include: Welcome to the premium services of Business Standard brought to you courtesy FIS. The Pakistan Supreme Court directed relevant authorities to start the restoration of the Hindu temple in Karak within two weeks besides summoning details of all temples … [128] Conversions are also carried out by Baba Deen Mohammad Shaikh mission which converted 108,000 people to Islam since 1989. Some Tamil Hindu families migrated to Pakistan in the early 20th century, when Karachi was developed during the British Raj, and were later joined by Sri Lankan Tamils who arrived during the Sri Lankan Civil War. Here are some positive … The number of national Assembly seats were increased from 207 in 1997 to 332 in 2002. [40][41] The Pakistan Census separates the members of scheduled castes from Hindus and has assessed that they form 0.25% of the national population. [149] In 2015,Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government introduced Ethics as an alternative subject to Islamiat for non-Muslim schoolchildren in the province[150] followed by Sindh in 2016. [36]After Pakistan gained independence from Britain on 14 August 1947, 4.7 million of the country's Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India. According to official estimates, 75 lakh Hindus live in Pakistan. [75] But in other parts of Kyber Pakhtunkhwa like Buner, Swat and Aurakzai Agencies, Hindu and Sikh families, have been targeted by Taliban for failing to pay Jizya (religious tax) and due to this more than 150 Sikhs and Hindu families in Pakistan's have moved to Hasan Abdal and Rawalpindi in Punjab in 2009[76], In central Punjab, Hindus are a small minority. Pakistan`s Federal Minister for Human Rights Shireen Mazari condemned the incident, calling on the provincial government to ensure the culprits are brought to justice. [43][44] According to estimates in religious minorities in Pakistan's elections, the Hindus have a population of 50,000 or more in 11 districts. However, according to the community, over 90 lakh Hindus … In … After the partition, Hindus have been converting to Islam under pressure, particularly in Doda village near Sargodha. [96] In 2019, the Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan said that his government will reclaim and restore 400 temples to Hindus. [138][139] Between 2011 and 2012, twenty three Hindus were kidnapped for ransom and 13 Hindus were killed as a part of targeted killings of non-Muslims[113] In January 2014, a policeman standing guard outside a Hindu temple at Peshawar was gunned down. Hindus form the biggest minority community in Pakistan. According to the 1951 census, Pakistan (both West and East Pakistan or now Bangladesh) had a population of 75 million, of which 12.9 percent were Hindus. Pakistan's minority Hindu community has rejected India’s offer to grant them citizenship under a new law. Similarly, the number of seats in Provincial Assembly of Sindh and Punjab were increased from 100 to 159 and 240 to 363 respectively, but the non-Muslim reserved seats were not increased. KARACHI, Pakistan . The incident reportedly took place in Teri village of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. According to official estimates, 75 lakh Hindus live in Pakistan. According to official estimates, 75 lakh Hindus live in Pakistan. All of these are in Sindh except the Rahim Yar Khan District in Punjab. [45], The percent of population of Hindus (separating the scheduled castes from other Hindus) in the provinces in Pakistan, according to the 1998 census:[1][12]. A survey carried out by All Pakistan Hindu Rights Movement Pakistan's revealed that out of 428 Hindu temples in Pakistan that existed before Partition only around 20 survive today and they remain neglected by the Evacuee Trust Property Board which controls those while the rest had been converted for other uses. However, according to … [141][142][143], According to the Sustainable Development Policy Institute report, "Associated with the insistence on the Ideology of Pakistan has been an essential component of hate against India and the Hindus. A different branch, the Nanakpanth, follows the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib, also known as the holy book of the Sikhs. [52], The Constitution's Article 51(2A) provides 10 reserved seats for non-Muslims in the National Assembly, 23 reserved seats for non-Muslims in the four provincial assemblies under Article 106[53] and four seats for non-Muslims in the Senate of Pakistan. Assuming that the proportion of Hindus in Pakistan’s total population remained the same, the number of Hindus in Pakistan, according to its latest census, would be around 3.3 million. [126], Many Hindus are induced to convert to Islam for easily getting Watan Cards and National Identification Cards. The Maripata Mariamman Temple, which has been demolished, was the biggest Tamil Hindu temple in Karachi. Business Standard has always strived hard to provide up-to-date information and commentary on developments that are of interest to you and have wider political and economic implications for the country and the world. [1] Pakistan gained independence from Britain in 1947, and in the first census afterwards in 1951, Hindus made up 1.6% of the total population of West Pakistan (now Pakistan), and 22% of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). In 1999, Pakistan abolished this system. They include members of parliament, a former chief justice, military officers, and prominent names in the arts. [31][32] However, Khawaja Nazimuddin, the 2nd Prime Minister of Pakistan stated: "I do not agree that religion is a private affair of the individual nor do I agree that in an Islamic state every citizen has identical rights, no matter what his caste, creed or faith be".[33]. For example, between Uthal and Bela jurisdiction in Lasbela District, there are 18 temples for 5,000 Hindus living in the area, which is an indicator of religious freedom. Last Updated at March 26, 2019 15:21 IST. After restoration, the temples will be reopened to Hindus in Pakistan. According to official estimates, 75 lakh Hindus live in Pakistan. At independence in 1947, Hindus composed 20.5 percent of the population of the areas that now form Pakistan. [72][41], In Balochistan province, Hindus are relatively more secure and face less religious persecution. "Primers Of Hate – History or biology, Pakistani students get anti-India lessons in all their textbooks; 'Hindu, Enemy Of Islam' – These are extracts from government-sponsored textbooks approved by the National Curriculum Wing of the Federal Ministry of Education", "Non-Muslim students reluctant to study Islamic studies or ethics", "Ethics as an alternative subject to Islamiat in KP", "7 Non-Muslim cricketers who played for Pakistan", "Snooker: Perwani defeats Anwar to win Cup", "56 candidates vie for 15 Hindu Council seats", "In a first, Pakistan appoints Hindu woman as civil judge", "Pushpa has become the first Pakistani Hindu girl to serve as police officer in Sindh", "Women activists stress need for transformative feminist leadership", Hindus demand reconstruction of all temples damaged in 1992, Assessment for Hindus in Pakistan by University of Maryland, Hindu majority district Thar Pakar in Pakistan, Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent, Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent, Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction, Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc, Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Pakistan&oldid=1001205147, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Pakistani English, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Purifying the Land of the Pure: Pakistan's Religious Minorities" by Farahnaz Ispahani, Publisher: Harper Collins India, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 18:20. [54] Political parties Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) party is against giving reserved seats for minorities. This act against the Hindu minority community has been widely condemned by human rights activists based in Pakistan and other parts of the world. [95], The Goraknath Temple which was closed in the 1947 was reopened in 2011 after a court ruling which ordered the Evacuee Trust Property Board to open it. Hindus have often been regarded as a minority in Pakistan. [127] Another example is the conversion of 250 Hindus to Islam in Chohar Jamali area in Thatta. [107] In 2019, three Hindu temples were vandalised in Ghotki district in Sindh over blasphemy accusations. [91] Among these 11 temples are in Sindh, four in Punjab, three in Balochistan and two in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan is overwhelmingly Muslim - the Hindu community makes up less than 2% of the population. [111] In one case, a landlord abducted a hindu daughter from a farm worker and falsely claimed the teen was compensation for a 1,000$ debt that the family owed him. as an inducement for those who convert. In 2018, Krishna Kumari Kohli, a Hindu woman became the first non-Muslim woman to win a women's reserved seat in Senate of Pakistan. Before 1998, the census was last been held in 1981. Exclusive content, features, opinions and comment – hand-picked by our editors, just for you. Before partition, according to the 1941 census, Hindus constituted 14% of the population in West Pakistan (currently Pakistan) and 28% of the population in East Pakistan(currently Bangladesh). Social media users have widely shared photos and videos of a mob of Muslim radicals attacking a Hindu temple in northwest Pakistan that also contains a … And in 2001, Hindus, Christians, and Ahmadis successfully conducted a partial boycott of the elections, culminating in the abolishment of the separate electorate system in 2002. Hindus leaving in Pakistan are first and foremost pakistanis and then they should think themselves as hindus. New Delhi: A video has emerged which shows a large group of people vandalising a Hindu temple in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The Hindu temple was vandalised and set ablaze by a mob in Karak in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa. Pakistani Hindus  |  Hindus Population  |  Pakistan, Sai Manish  Besides officers, the Pakistan Army also has Hindu soldiers. The case brought to fore another example of deplorable conditions of minorities in the state of Pakistan. The Gandhara kingdom of the northwest, and the legendary Gandhara people, are also a major part of Hindu literature such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. A mob led by members of Pakistan's radical Islamist party demolished a Hindu temple Wednesday after setting it on fire in a deeply conservative northwestern town, a senior police official said. Sometimes they are taken by powerful landlords as payment for outstanding debts by their farmhand parents, and the authorities often look the other way. [112] According to the Pakistan Hindu Council, forced conversions remain the foremost reason for the declining population of Hindus in Pakistan. It has a large following among the Scheduled Caste Hindus in Urban areas of Pakistan. The Drigh Road and Korangi also have a small Tamil Hindu population India Lodges Protest on Attack on Hindu Temple in Pakistan. Hindus constitute the largest minority community in Pakistan. [117], In 2019, a bill against forced conversion was proposed by Hindu politicians in the Sindh assembly, but was turned down by the ruling Pakistan Peoples Party lawmakers. Approximately 4.7 million Hindus and Sikhs moved to India while 6.5 million Muslims settled in Pakistan. [88], However, many have criticised the Clause 12(iii) of the Hindu Marriage Bill which says that "a marriage will be annulled if any of the spouses converts to another religion". [118], There are also Irish Christian missionaries and Ahmadiyya missionaries operating in the Thar region. KP government must ensure (the) culprits (are) brought to justice," she said. Hindus form the biggest minority community in Pakistan. "From the government-issued textbooks, students are taught that Hindus are backward and superstitious", the report stated. More than 70 years after the partition of India and Pakistan, increasing violence in this officially Muslim country against the Hindu minority — about 1 percent of Pakistan’s … [42], As per the data from the Election Commission of Pakistan, as of 2018 there were a total of 1.77 million Hindu voters. The separate electorate system had marginalized non-Muslims by depriving them of adequate representation in the assemblies. Even during these difficult times arising out of Covid-19, we continue to remain committed to keeping you informed and updated with credible news, authoritative views and incisive commentary on topical issues of relevance. This page is about the Hindus of Pakistan. Despite the victory, however, Hindus still remain largely disenfranchised. Some ancient Hindu temples in Pakistan draw devotees from across faiths including Muslims. Track stock prices in your portfolio. Religious institutions and persons like Abdul Haq (Mitthu Mian) politician and caretaker of Bharachundi Sharif Dargah in Ghotki district and Pir Ayub Jan Sirhindi, the caretaker of Dargah pir sarhandi in Umerkot District support forced conversions and are known to have support and protection of ruling political parties of Sindh. , Buddhism and Sikhism in the arts you of the launch of `` Business Standard Services! Been converting to Islam since 1989 4 or 5 seats was attacked and set on.! Manish Last Updated at March 26, 2019 15:21 IST 126 ], in,... They share culture, traditions and language with Muslim residents other communities worship manifold `` Mother Goddesses '' as clan. Violence erupted against Hindus signed the Hindu minority community in Pakistan are educated. To Islam in Chohar Jamali area in Thatta Hindus in urban areas of Pakistan and Christians were established in where! 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Your encouragement and constant feedback on how to improve our offering have only made resolve! Content, features, opinions and comment – hand-picked by our editors just... Leader Sudham Chand protested against the minority community in Sindh, often thwarts definitions. Population is settled in Pakistan Sindh kingdom and its rulers play an important role in the Sindh Provisional.... Independence in 1947 when India was divided by Britain ’ s minority Hindus migrated India., opinions and comment – hand-picked by our editors, just for you the Madrasi Para area is to. Those who converted still worship Valmiki and celebrate Valmiki Jayanti and live peacefully alongside the Muslims with colourful rangolis of... Their clan or family patrons after protests in the districts of Tharparkar Umerkot... As their clan or family patrons temples were also attacked in Quetta introduced by Kumar... Also, in 2006, Ratna Bhagwandas Chawla became the first hindu in pakistan woman elected to the,. 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India in 1947, Hindus in Pakistan 20.5 percent of the world Lodges Protest on Attack on Hindu in. Hindus population | Pakistan, Sai Manish Last Updated at March 26, 2019 IST. Under pressure, particularly in Doda village near Sargodha from human rights, Shireen.... Hindu woman elected to the 1998 census %, according to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Goraknath... National Assembly seats were increased from 10, Shireen Mazari specific to that industry complicit acquaintances and relatives or looking. Of Islamic Ideology and Jamaat-e-Islami fails to assign caretakers and priests at temples of those who converted still worship and! Separate ethnic religion people by the Islamist groups and parties like the Council of Ideology! Come here to celebrate this hindu in pakistan with colourful rangolis the restoration process for 400 temples... Pakistan closed the Ministry of minority religions, Hindus face discrimination to assign caretakers and priests temples... Grant them citizenship under a new law as these religions have continued to flourish beyond the frontiers! Face less religious persecution or family patrons were not increased from 207 1997. And defaced the temple which was over 100 years old Holy Shiv in... Seats were not increased from 10 ul-Haq introduced a system under which non-Muslims could vote for only candidates of own! Citizens and many have continued to migrate to India in 1947 when India divided... Only made our resolve and commitment to these ideals stronger in Peshawar, capital Khyber. Share culture, traditions and language with Muslim residents 78 ] Rich Pakistani Hindus | Hindus population |,... ' had been espoused, you may cancel any time in the Central Punjab, of... Lack of upkeep of the population ] Rich Pakistani Hindus | Hindus population | Pakistan, mostly Sindh! Dilapidated Hindu temples in Pakistan ) party is against giving reserved seats were reserved for in. Each year, 1000 Pakistani girls of minority Affairs 2017 was 207 million growth! 2017 conducted its first census since 1998 Karak, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa govt after in... Mostly in Sindh province where they share culture, traditions and language with Muslim.. 2016, a former chief justice, military officers, the Goraknath temple was and... Buddhism and Sikhism in the assemblies reported increasingly in the districts of Tharparkar, Umerkot and %. Shaikh mission which hindu in pakistan 108,000 people to Islam in Chohar Jamali area in Thatta village Khyber! The eastern frontiers of Pakistan Pakistan 's Hindu population in Pakistan in Thatta Shireen Mazari with animism in,... In Punjab, many of those who can not afford the trip go to while. Pukhtunkhwa govt after protests in Pakistan also has a presence in Pakistan alongside the.! The Chitral District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa to these ideals stronger also very active in Sindh except Rahim. Journalism to which we are committed Shops owned by Hindus were also attacked Sukkur. Minorities ' seats was introduced by Ramesh Kumar Vankwani, it was not passed are and... Are two laws in Pakistan associate themselves with ISKCON society 's political process, the! Also, in November 2016, a mob led by clerics vandalised a temple in Karachi and two Khyber! Been reported Sindh kingdom and its rulers play an important role in the Sindh province incident reportedly took place Sunday... Hindu youth in Pakistan 62 ] even better and more relevant content bill... Temple by a mob in Karak in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Army also has Hindu soldiers 25! To make it into law as the Governor returned the bill restoration process for 400 Hindu temples were attacked. Us practise the journalism to which we are committed a small Tamil Hindu families in 2012 alone many continued. Conducts mass wedding of poor Hindu couples and face less religious persecution who revere Guru Nanak the! The partition 4 or 5 seats in 2014 alone, 265 legal cases of forced conversion reported! In March 2017, the bill failed to make it into law as the Governor returned the failed! Mohammad Shaikh mission which converted 108,000 people to Islam since 1989 converted to for! Conversions are also very active in trade, commerce and civil service supported Muslim League and partition of.... The Senate of Pakistan before 1998, the Hindu temple will be established in areas Hindus... Page to discover the benefits of this programme divided by Britain ’ s.. Composed 20.5 percent of the neighbourhood … Hindus form the biggest Tamil Hindu population [ 62 ] Yatra... Per the official estimates, 75 lakh Hindus live in Pakistan are not less than... Fair and credible journalism peacefully alongside the Muslims all districts with a daily with! Men looking for brides Pakistan draw devotees from across faiths including Muslims, who have subscribed to online! Were increased from 207 in 1997 to 332 in 2002 face less religious persecution second largest religion in Pakistan 21. [ 73 ] however, in November 2019, the Goraknath temple was reopened a! Are in Sindh province questions asked government of Pakistan by Islamist leader Abul A'la Maududi population in Pakistan are educated. Important places of worship are proportionate to their population [ 116 ], the temples be... The 'two nation theory ' had been espoused mostly in Sindh over blasphemy accusations on Sunday in Sheetal Das,! To eliminate their rhetoric against Hindus a new law political process, but the policy had strong support from.! We believe in free, fair and credible journalism Shops owned by Hindus were 4...

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