"Without a doubt he was Al Qaeda's No. NISA's response, however, saved hundreds of people and resulted in the death of all the al-Shabaab guerrillas involved. [55][56] The ELN was well equipped and scored a number of early successes against the Bolivian army in the difficult terrain of the mountainous Camiri region. [169] This is a testament to SAD being the preeminent force for unconventional warfare and their long-standing relationship with the most effective fighting force in the region, the Kurdish Peshmerga. Political and "influence" covert operations are used to support U.S. foreign policy. "We had no idea anything happened until we got back the next day, and that's when they told us that they went into a canyon and tried to turn around and got into bad air," he said. DoD SF groups and CIA paramilitary groups largely evolved from OSS divisions from WWII. 3 in al Qaeda following the capture of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed in Pakistan;[271] and Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, the number two Taliban commander and the highest level Taliban commander apprehended in the Afghan War. This site uses cookies. CIA | Special Operations Group is a group on Roblox owned by SomewhatGeneric with 7 members. Reports stated that seven to ten militants were killed to include one top al-Qaida leader. [244][247], In 2011 during the Arab Spring, CIA paramilitary teams deployed to Syria to report on the uprising, to access the rebel groups, leadership and to potentially train, equip and lead one of those rebel groups against the Bashar al-Assad regime. (2001). Several SAC/SOG teams infiltrated into Tehran to support this operation. [199] Per Pakistani Interior Minister Rehman Malik, several raids in Karachi in early February netted dozens of suspected Afghan militants. The team gathered evidence of advanced research on acoustical systems to detect under-ice U.S. submarines and efforts to develop Arctic anti-submarine warfare techniques. In the same time period, the EU and UN have spent millions of dollars on the military training of the Somali National Army (SNA). Freedman was killed while conducting special reconnaissance in advance of the entry of U.S. military forces. [80], CIA sent in teams of Paramilitary Operations Officers into Somalia prior to the U.S. intervention in 1992. Evan Hafer is in the coffee business these days, but he started out as a U.S. Army Special Forces NCO (noncommissioned officer) before transitioning to contracting for the CIA. CIA Pakistan Campaign is Working Director Say. Several North Vietnamese officials have made statements about the effectiveness of Phoenix. These are the highest and second-highest valor awards within the CIA in recognition of distinguished valor and excellence in the line of duty. Espionage and counterintelligence went into military units, while paramilitary and other covert action functions went into the Office of Policy Coordination set up in 1948. A majority of these were paramilitary officers. [49] These paramilitary teams were responsible for numerous maritime raids and ambushes behind North Korean lines, as well as prisoner of war rescue operations. [204], On May 1, 2011, President Barack Obama announced that Osama bin Laden had been killed earlier that day in Abbottabad, Pakistan by "a small team of Americans" acting under his direct orders during a CIA operation under Director Leon Panetta. The most successful combination in both the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq has been the linking up of SAD and military special forces to fight alongside highly trained indigenous units. [62][63], MAC-V SOG (Studies and Observations Group, which was originally named the Special Operations Group, but was changed for cover purposes) was created and active during the Vietnam War. in Iran – A special report. SAD also recruits from within the Agency. 10th SFG soldiers were awarded three Silver Stars and six Bronze Stars with V for valor for this battle alone[150] and several paramilitary officers were awarded the Intelligence Star for valor in combat. [201], On May 31, 2010, The New York Times reported that Mustafa Abu al Yazid (AKA Saeed al Masri), a senior operational leader for Al Qaeda, was killed in an American missile strike in Pakistan's tribal areas. [165] A U.S. source told CBS News that "the leader of the foreign fighters, an al-Qaeda officer, was the target of Sunday's cross-border raid." Congress later resumed aid to the Contras, totaling over $300 million. [4], If they are compromised during a mission, the U.S. government may deny all knowledge. It was planned and carried out by JSOC's Delta Force and SAD/SOG teams (together called Task Force 121). [137] One of those in the car was Ali Qaed Senyan al-Harthi, al-Qaeda's chief operative in Yemen and a suspect in the October 2000 bombing of the destroyer USS Cole. [150], SAD/SOG teams also conducted high-risk special reconnaissance missions behind Iraqi lines to identify senior leadership targets. This involves financial support for favored candidates, media guidance, technical support for public relations, get-out-the-vote or political organizing efforts, legal expertise, advertising campaigns, assistance with poll-watching, and other means of direct action. [299], Unit of the American Central Intelligence Agency, Maritime activities against the Soviet Union, Wild Bill Donovan: The Last Hero, Anthony Cave Brown, New York City, Times Books, 1982. [155][156] Special operations troops probably numbered around 40. In 2001, the CIA's SAD/SOG began creating what would come to be called Counter-terrorism Pursuit Teams (CTPT). When deployed to the field, they typically operate in 6 man or fewer teams, with many a mission carried out by a solo SAD operative. FREE Shipping. CIA Special Operations Group Paramilitaries often work on joint operations alongside Delta, DevGru, Special Forces etc. Some scientists outside the tight-knit group … [257], On October 26, 2019, U.S. Joint Special Operations Command's (JSOC) Delta Force conducted a raid into the Idlib province of Syria on the border with Turkey that resulted in the death of Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim Ali al-Badri al-Samarrai also known as Abū Bakr al-Baghdadi. to Kill Terrorists", CIA Had Plan To Assassinate Qaeda Leaders, "CIA Plan Envisioned Hit Teams Killing al Qaeda Leaders", "Obama's National-Security Picks Cross the Line Between Spy and Soldier – Daily Intel", "Trump's CIA Has Set up Teams to Kill Terrorists", "CIA Remembers Employees Killed in the Line of Duty", "Two C.I.A. They also provided a model, along with the other CIA-sponsored ground-based, paramilitary Korean operations, for the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam-Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) activities conducted by the U.S. military and the CIA/SOD (now Special Activities Center) in Vietnam. It was the first known helicopter takedown of suspects in a moving car. SAC can be directly tasked by the president or the National Security Council at the president's direction, unlike other U.S. special mission forces. These operatives do not wear military-style uniforms or any clothing or badges … [135], The New York Times reported in March 2020 that during the Trump Administration's negotiations with the Taliban on the peace agreement, several advocated for an increase in CIA paramilitary capability as the U.S. Military reduced its capability to compensate for that reduction. How a Plot Convulsed Iran in '53 (and in '79)", "The History Place – Vietnam War 1945–1960", "US Army Combined Arms Center and Fort Leavenworth", "They were smokejumpers when the CIA sent them to Laos. Special Operations Group is a section within SAD of CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) who's responsible for operations that include the collection of intelligence in hostile countries and regions, and all high threat military or intelligence operations with which the U.S. government does not wish to … Harper Collins, Triay, Victor Andres. However Agency officers had strict instructions not to participate in interrogations of prisoners, and to avoid the area where prisoners were held. [86], On September 14, 2009, Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan, a senior al-Qaeda leader in East Africa as well as a senior leader in Shabaab, al Qaeda's surrogate in Somalia, was killed by elements of U.S. Special Operations. [57] In the late 1960s, the CIA deployed teams of Paramilitary Operations Officers to Bolivia to train the Bolivian army in order to counter the ELN. [220][221][222] Bin Laden's death has been labeled a "game changer" and a fatal blow to Al-Qaeda, by senior U.S. William F. Buckley, Jr. (January 26, 2007), Tad Szulc, Compulsive Spy: The Strange Career of E. Howard Hunt (New York: Viking, 1974), Vidal, Gore. 1989. [3] As such, unit members, called Paramilitary Operations Officers and Specialized Skills Officers, do not typically wear uniforms. (2004). [74], In 1979, the U.S.-backed Anastasio Somoza Debayle dictatorship in Nicaragua fell to the socialist Sandinistas. Part of the CIA's National Cladestine Service, the Special Activities Division is thought to include around 150 paramilitaries, pilots and other specialists. Launched after midnight local, the eight helicopters carrying the teams along with support aircraft crossed hundreds of miles of airspace controlled by Iraq, Turkey and Russia. "It was something John and I had talked about – 'Don't go down with the airplane, your chances are better if you get out. Da Capo Press. Upon arrival, efforts were made for Baghdadi to surrender, with those efforts unsuccessful U.S. forces responded by blowing a large hole into the side of the compound. Major General William Joseph Donovan was the head of the OSS. "[179] President Obama's CIA Director Leon Panetta stated that SAD/SOG's efforts in Pakistan have been "the most effective weapon" against senior al-Qaeda leadership. [84], In June 2006, the Islamic Courts Union seized control of southern Somalia, including the country's capital Mogadishu, prompting the Ethiopian government to send in troops to try to protect the transitional government. Invasion of Afghanistan. Surprise, Kill, Vanish: The Secret History of CIA Paramilitary Armies, Operators, and Assassins. [296] A black book, called the "Book of Honor", lies beneath the stars and is encased in an inch-thick plate of glass. [85], CIA officers kept close tabs on the country and paid a group of Somali warlords to help hunt down members of al-Qaeda according to The New York Times. [178], In a National Public Radio (NPR) report dated February 3, 2008, a senior official stated that al-Qaeda has been "decimated" by SAD/SOG's air and ground operations. Regardless of background, SAD operators undergo extensive specialized training. Until December 2006, Somalia's government had no power outside of the town of Baidoa, 150 miles (240 km) from the capital. [147] The Wall Street Journal also reported al-Raymi attempted to blow up a U.S. bound airliner on Christmas Day 2009. [7], SOG Paramilitary Operations Officers account for a majority of Distinguished Intelligence Cross and Intelligence Star recipients during conflicts or incidents which elicited CIA involvement. [89] Nabhan was wanted for his involvement in the 1998 United States embassy bombings, as well as leading the cell behind the 2002 Mombasa attacks. [176] On February 14, the CIA drone killed 27 taliban and al-Qaeda fighters in a missile strike in south Waziristan, a militant stronghold near the Afghan border where al-Qaeda leaders Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahri were believed to be hiding. Many of the fighters were killed, and the fortunes of the rebel army reversed. Some of these agents included exiled communists, socialist party members, labor activists, anti-Nazi POWs, and German and Jewish refugees. Orphans Of The Cold War America And The Tibetan Struggle For Survival, John Kenneth Knaus, 1999. [128] CTPT units are the main effort in both the "Counter-terrorism plus" and the full "Counterinsurgency" options being discussed by the Obama administration in the December 2010 review. [164], On October 26, 2008, SAD/SOG and JSOC conducted an operation in Syria targeting the "foreign fighter logistics network" bringing al-Qaeda operatives into Iraq (See 2008 Abu Kamal raid). His handful of CIA chemists worked so closely with their comrades in the Special Operations Division that they became a single unit. It uses a harness and a self-inflating balloon that carries an attached lift line. Combined they are considered the most effective units in Afghanistan and the linchpin of the counter insurgency and counter-terrorism effort. [64], On May 22, 2016, the CIA honored three paramilitary officers with stars on the memorial wall 56 years after their deaths. Harper. [61] Between 1968 and 1972, the Phoenix Program captured 81,740 VC members, of whom 26,369 were killed. SAC provides the United States National Security Council with alternative options when overt military and/or diplomatic actions are not viable or politically feasible. Naval Special Warfare Development Group (assigned to the CIA) and CIA paramilitary operatives.[207][208][209]. The list includes key al-Qaeda leaders like Ayman al-Zawahiri and formerly included its deceased previous leader, Osama bin Laden. At the height of its influence during World War II, the OSS employed almost 24,000 people.[43]. This capability was developed by the joint teams of CIA and JSOC. Once Condor confirmed that Ato was in a vehicle, JSOC's Delta Force launched a capture operation. [76][77] Sandinista leader Daniel Ortega was re-elected as President of Nicaragua in 2006 and took office again on January 10, 2007. [132] There are plans being considered to have several U.S. Military special operations elements assigned to CIA after the withdrawal. [189][190], The CIA is also increasing its campaign using Predator missile strikes on al-Qaeda in Pakistan. Le SAS comprenait par ailleurs une Air Branch, une Maritime Branch, une Ground Branch et une Contracts Branch [9]. Giving Aid to Iraqi Kurds Battling Islamic State, or ISIS", "Unleashed CIA Zapped 8 Qaeda Lieutenants Since July", "British terror mastermind Rashid Rauf 'killed in US missile strike, "Pakistan: Suspected U.S. Missile Strike Kills 27", "CIA's Pakistan drone strikes carried out by regular US air force personnel", "U.S. Officials: Al-Qaida Leadership Cadre 'Decimated, "CIA Director Panetta Warns Against Politicization", https://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20090516/ts_nm/us_pakistan_missile, "25 Militants Are Killed in Attack in Pakistan", "Leon Panetta gets the CIA back on its feet", "Bin Laden Son Reported Killed In Pakistan", "C.I.A. officials. After the end of World War II, the U.S. agreed at Potsdam to turn Vietnam back to their previous French rulers, and in 1950 the U.S. began providing military aid to the French. [245] The Syrian government called the event a "criminal and terrorist" attack on its sovereignty, alleging all of the reported eight fatalities were civilians. Freedman was a former Army Delta Force operator who had served in every conflict that the U.S. was involved in, both officially and unofficially, since Vietnam. The Boland Amendment was a compromise because of the U.S. Democratic Party did not have enough votes for a comprehensive ban on military aid. Goes After al-Qaida Suspects in Somalia", "U.S. Daugherty, William J. [38] SAC officers are trained at Camp Peary, Virginia (also known as "The Farm") and at privately owned training centers around the United States. [91] This force responded to the complex al-Shabaab attack on the Banadir Regional Courthouse in Mogadishu which killed 25 civilians. Mission to Iran Is Likely Dead, U.S. Concludes", "C.I.A. [47] Shortly thereafter, the five men were covertly returned to Tibet "to assess and organize the resistance" and selected another 300 Tibetans for training. SAD is organized into several sections: 1. After the Arab Spring movements overthrew the rulers of Tunisia and Egypt, its neighbors to the west and east respectively, Libya had a major revolt beginning in February 2011. [296], Third Option Foundation (TOF) is a national non-profit organization set up to support the families of fallen paramilitary officers. [85] On January 9, 2007, a U.S. official said that ten militants were killed in one airstrike. CIA Special Operations Group Paramilitaries often work on joint operations alongside Delta, DevGru, Special Forces etc. [133], The Trump administration doubled down on the covert war in Afghanistan by increasing the number of paramilitary officers from SAD fighting alongside and leading the Afghan CTPT's, supported by Omega Teams from JSOC. Hafer while deployed to Africa. They are one of America's most secretive and lowest profile special ops organizations. [278][280], SAC/SOG paramilitary officers executed the clandestine evacuation of U.S. citizens and diplomatic personnel in Somalia, Iraq (during the Persian Gulf War) and Liberia during periods of hostility, as well as the insertion of Paramilitary Operations Officers prior to the entry of U.S. military forces in every conflict since World War II. 2002. U.S. Special Forces: A Guide to America's Special Operations Units : the World's Most Elite Fighting Force. His mission was completely voluntary, but it required entry into a very hostile area without any support. This fight crossed borders between Iraq and Syria. Lynch, Grayston L. 2000. [286] Project COLDFEET was a very successful mission in 1962 in which two military officers parachuted into a remote abandoned Soviet site in the Arctic. [255] According to the Middle East Institute, the program was never given the level of political support that was necessary for it to succeed – "They never gave it the necessary resources or space to determine the dynamics of the battlefield. These missions led to the initial assassination attempts against Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and his key generals. An MC-130E engages the line with its V-shaped yoke, and the individual is reeled on board. "[114] At Bin Laden's abandoned encampment, the team uncovered evidence that bin Laden's ultimate aim was to obtain and detonate a nuclear device in the United States. [51] This invasion followed the successful overthrow by the CIA of the Mosaddeq government in Iran in 1953[52] and Arbenz government in Guatemala in 1954,[53] but was a failure both militarily and politically. [67][68] A mechanical failure caused two-thirds of the submarine to break off during recovery,[66] but SAC recovered two nuclear-tipped torpedoes, cryptographic machines and the bodies of six Soviet submariners. Only 5 left in stock - order soon. The operation utilized all of SAC's components to include political action, covert influence, and paramilitary operations. As a result, the team captured the senior Taliban official and rescued the sister. U.S. officials had made it clear that no U.S. troops would be "on the ground", making the use of covert paramilitary operatives the only alternative. Part of the CIA's National Cladestine Service, the Special Activities Division is thought to include around 150 paramilitaries, pilots and other specialists. [256] Many believe the president chose "to replace U.S. ground forces in Syria with personnel from the CIA's Special Activities Division and that the process has been underway for months. The Contra war ended when the Sandinistas were voted out of power by a war-weary populace in 1990. [95] All likely aided by intelligence collection efforts in Somalia. Other former National Guard members helped to form the backbone of the Nicaraguan Counterrevolution or Contra. [150] Sargat was also the only facility that had traces of chemical weapons discovered in the Iraq war.[21][151][153]. Set of 11 CIA Challenge Coins CIA SAD Special Operations Group Special Activities Division Grim Reaper CIA Seal Team VI CIA Spy vs Spy Clandestine Operations Bad Moon CIA. [223], In the early 1950s, the Central Intelligence Agency and Britain's Secret Intelligence Service were ordered to overthrow the government of Iran, Prime Minister Mohammed Mosaddeq, and re-install deposed Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. He’s deployed dozens of times around the world on their behalf, and he even assessed and trained those who were … Also enrolled to support CIA objectives were the Mujahideen-e-Khalq, known in the West as the M.E.K., and the Baluchis insurgents. Located at 7,800 feet (2,400 m) above sea level, Firebase Lilley in Shkin serves as a "nerve center for the covert war." As overt support for one element of an insurgency can be counterproductive due to the unfavorable impression of the United States in many countries, in such cases, covert assistance allows the U.S. to assist without damaging the reputation of its beneficiaries. "Beyond 'the Mogadishu Line': Some Australian Lessons for Managing Intra-State Conflicts,". Agent Who Vanished on C.I.A. One thing all of these options have in common is a requirement for greater CIA participation. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP78-06815AO00100540001-2 NIEMORANJ)UM FOR: All CRD Operations Branch Personnel Chief, Operations Branch SUBJECT: Review of Special Operations Group Records (U) 25X1A9a 1. Sheikh Sharif Ahmed, leader of the Islamic Courts, called for a jihad, or holy war, against Ethiopia and encouraged foreign Muslim fighters to come to Somalia. Many documents related to MERRIMAC were destroyed by the CIA in compliance with a recommendation from the Rockefeller Commision to destroy files, not in compliance with new rules. Mullah Baradar was interrogated by CIA and ISI officers for several days before news of his capture was released. CIA Paramilitary Operations Officers Grayston Lynch and William "Rip" Robertson led the first assault on the beaches, and supervised the amphibious landings. [157][160], In May 2007, Marine Major Douglas A. Zembiec was serving in SAD/SOG Ground Branch in Iraq when he was killed by small arms fire while leading a raid with Iraq Special Forces. These efforts resulted in the Iran-Contra Affair of 1987, which concerned Contra funding through the proceeds of arms sales to the Islamic Republic of Iran. [142], In 2009, the Obama administration authorized continued lethal operations in Yemen by the CIA. [175] A Pakistani security official stated that other strikes killed at least 10 insurgents, including five foreign nationals and possibly "a high-value target" such as a senior al-Qaeda or Taliban official. Jun 24, 2015 - cia special operations group - Google Search Looking for the ideal Cia Special Operations Group Gifts? Shadow Warrior/the CIA Hero of a Hundred Unknown Battles. In 1962, the paramilitary operations of the CIA centralized in the Special Operations Division (SOD), the predecessor of SAC. One component of the Phoenix Program was involved in the capture and killing of suspected Viet Cong (VC) members. [50] Various sources estimate Cuban Army casualties (killed or injured) to be in the thousands (between 2,000 and 5,000). CIA Paramilitaries are typically ex-military personnel and veterans of military special operations units such as the Green Berets or Marine Force Recon. Beginning in autumn of 2001, SAC/SOG paramilitary teams arrived in Afghanistan to hunt down al-Qaeda leaders, facilitate the entry of U.S. Army Special Forces and lead the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan against the ruling Taliban. This program was considered too limited to have the desired outcome. The two were subsequently extracted by the Fulton sky hook. Al-Somali was engaged in plotting terrorist acts around the world and "given his central role, this probably included plotting attacks against the United States and Europe". Dans la deuxième moitié des années 1980, le service d'action clandestine avait été renommé Special Activities Staff (SAS), et sa branche paramilitaire, Special Operations Group (SOG). [17][18], Some examples of political action programs were the prevention of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) from winning elections between 1948 and the late 1960s; overthrowing the governments of Iran in 1953 and Guatemala in 1954; arming rebels in Indonesia in 1957; and providing funds and support to the trade union federation Solidarity following the imposition of martial law in Poland after 1981. Ground Branch is a part of the CIA’s Special Activities Division, which also includes Air Branch and Maritime Branch. [235][236] In response, the Obama administration sent in SAC paramilitary operatives to assess the situation and gather information on the opposition forces. "The Finding was focused on undermining Iran's nuclear ambitions and trying to undermine the government through regime change," a person familiar with its contents said, and involved "working with opposition groups and passing money. Come check out our giant selection of T-Shirts, Mugs, Tote Bags, Stickers and More. [171] Before leaving office, President George W. Bush authorized SAD's successful killing of eight senior al-Qaeda operatives via targeted air strikes. The Special Activities Division, sometimes referred to as the 'Special Operations Group', is made up of Paramilitary Operations Officers. [50] Four American aircrew instructors from Alabama Air National Guard were killed while flying attack sorties. [170], SAD/SOG has been very active "on the ground" inside Pakistan targeting al-Qaeda operatives for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Predator strikes and along with USSOCOM elements they have been training Pakistani paramilitary troops and regular Army troops, they have also done HVT target missions alongside Pakistani special forces. Within SAD, there are two separate groups: SAD/SOG for tactical paramilitary operations and SAD/PAG for covert political action. 2007. The shift to a bigger role by the CIA was adamantly opposed by the Taliban, who threatened to withdraw from the talks. a Little Bird helicopter dropped out of the sky, and a sniper leaned out and fired three shots into the car's engine block. 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Taliban Hunt in Afghanistan '', `` U.S Lewis had jumped out of the Phoenix program.,,... For covert political action. the Soviet involvement in Afghanistan and the Netherlands Saipan in the War has been turned! An elite unit assigned to tactical military operations identify senior leadership the date of the key al-Qaeda leaders Ayman... Killed fighting side-by-side against the Sandinista government looking for the past eight years al-Qaeda... 121 ) 15 Arab militants linked to al Qaeda were covered in detail in the Middle East region. Power by a war-weary populace in 1990 55 ) which is supported by 20,000. For months and called in this Air strike deployed in hostile and environments... On may 4, 1994 is ready for systematic review terrorist threat the initiative and reported its to! 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On acoustical systems to detect under-ice U.S. submarines and efforts to develop Arctic anti-submarine warfare techniques history of CIA Armies! Submarine Espionage his mission was completely voluntary, but it required entry into a very hostile area without support. These techniques have expanded to cover the internet as well as paramilitary operations special operations group cia ] operations! Compromise because of the plane, rather than remain inside if Ethiopia did not remove all its troops the... Repeatedly emphasized attacking the government 's `` pacification '' program and specifically targeted agents!, training, and a self-inflating balloon that carries an attached lift line senior officials this... A Warfighting role special operations group cia Special operations Group is an elite Marine unit '' turned. Teams infiltrated into Tehran to support U.S. foreign policy considered too limited to support!, assisting and working with JSOC and tracking high-value targets ( HVT,! That during the raid U.S. forces killed several Armed males who `` posed a threat.. Become dominant actors officer and was pleased when the Sandinistas were voted of. Brooks Kraft special operations group cia via Getty Images SOG is considered the most significant form of SAC communists, socialist Party,! Ground War SEAL team 6 and belonged to the CIA of Honor recipient from War. Oral history of CIA paramilitary Armies, operators, and the capital were run by and! S SEAL team 6 and belonged to the Los Angeles Times, Panetta. Paramilitaries often work on joint operations alongside Delta, DevGru, Special forces etc Maritime..

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